The location of Amboseli National Park
is probably its biggest attraction. The whole park is overlooked by
the world famous views of Mount Kilimanjaro. Kilimanjaro is undoubtedly
best seen at dusk or dawn when low hanging clouds thin out to reveal
the iced summit of this continent's highest mountain. This backdrop
has contributed to this park being amongst the most visited in Kenya,
which has brought its own drawbacks. Years of tourism and off-road excursions
have impacted on the park making it appear rather dusty, overused and
eroded. A program to improve access with new roads and a much tougher
stance taken against off-roading are gradually remedying the situation.
Lake Amboseli, after which the park is named, is usually a dull looking
crusted stretch of volcanic soil. Even during the wettest years its
depth rarely exceeds 50cms and would not merit a mention were it not
for the spectacular mirage of a shimmering ghost lake it creates making
the horizon appear fluid. The parched dry lake bed is offset by the
contrasting lush green vegetation in the marsh and swamp areas which
are created by underground springs rising to the surface through the
porous soil. High doses of toxic salts from a raised water table are
partially responsible for the decline in the number of acacias that
used to tower around the marsh area, a decline that had previously been
totally blamed on Elephants stripping the bark for food.
The park's open landscape is home to large herds of elephants whose
population is one of the few in Africa that has been spared the butchery
of poachers. Elephant numbers are now well over 1000 and they live in
their natural social structures of matriarchal families and bull elephant
groups. Predators in the park include hyenas, jackals; lions, leopards
and cheetahs. Birdlife in abundance flourishes particularly in the marshes
and swamps. Over 420 species have been counted within the park as a
whole including 6 species of vulture, 12 species of heron and 10 varieties
of eagle.
10 miles north of Amboseli over the northern boundary of Amboseli Park
is the Selenkay Conservancy. Selenkay shares the same eco-system as
Amboseli and is established on lands leased from the local Maasai by
Porini with the aim of protecting the wildlife habitat and encouraging
wildlife conservation as an alternative to farming as a means for the
local population to earn a living. Migrating species from Amboseli previously
killed or driven off land set aside for farming are now encouraged to
make the conservancy their home. Recent years have witnessed a significant
increase in wildlife numbers with elephants returning to make the land
their own after a 20 year absence.
Roads into the very heart of Selenkay's Maasailand have been created
and a single camp built. The camp's remote location off the beaten tourist
track means that the local wildlife is unused to vehicle traffic, which
it rarely encounters, and therefore behaves in its natural manner. Visitors
to the camp (only 18 at any given time) benefit from the knowledge and
experience of the Maasai employed as game rangers, trackers and camp
staff and from an environment still in its wild and unspoilt state.
Elephant apart, visitors can expect to see Thomson and Grant's gazelles,
lions, cheetahs and leopards, bat eared fox, mongooses, porcupine, giraffe
and yellow baboon among the many now indigenous species.
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